Different Kinds of Euthanasia In India
The concept of assisted suicide suggests a type of death different from natural death. The term “euthanasia” originated from the Greek word “euthantos.” Euthanasia is a term that was first used in the early 17th century by the English statesman and philosopher Sir Francis Bacon. It means “a good death” or “mercy killing.”
Euthanasia, in its simplest form, is the deliberate, premature taking of a person’s life either directly or indirectly (also called active euthanasia), either at the person’s explicit or implicit request (voluntary euthanasia) or without such approval/consent (non-voluntary euthanasia).
The concept of euthanasia originated with the right to live a life that is honourable and dignified. The history of euthanasia and its legality have generated intense debate on a global level.
This matter has been subjected to global consensus, even though physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia are prohibited in many countries worldwide.
Because of the diseases and the awful circumstances, they would find themselves in, it is logical to believe that, should such a situation develop, the person’s friends, family, and the medical community would be at a loss for words and would be made useless.
Family members or the patient himself are begging for his death even though he can give his permission since dying is so much simpler than living in such a horrible situation where the patient is always in pain and regret.
Euthanasia, then, is the deliberate taking of a life or aiding in the taking of a life in exchange for money.
Different Kinds of Euthanasia In India
- The Senate Selection of Bills Committee’s euthanasia recommendations fall into four categories:
- When a patient voluntarily requests that their life be ended by medicine, this is known as active voluntary euthanasia.
- Passive voluntary euthanasia: To end a patient’s life, this method entails a rejection of the patient’s access to medical assistance.
- Passive in/non-voluntary euthanasia: This is the act of taking away a patient’s life by not providing them with life support or medical treatment to end it without their will.
- Active in/non-voluntary euthanasia: The process of ending a patient’s life with a medical procedure without the patient’s permission.